Timeline and Checklist
In the following you will find information on the process of a typical Pre Purchase Yachtsurvey as well as a checklist for the best possible organization of the inspection on site.
For a full scale survey inculiding sea trials, the whole process will usually take around two days for yachts of 40 feet length and larger.
TIMELINE OF A PRE PURCHASE SURVEY
PHASE 1
HULL INSPECTION
The inspection of the hull usually marks the start of the survey and, in addition to checking the underwater section, also includes checking all through-hull fittings as well as the steering and propulsion system.
If a moisture measurement shall be carried out, it is advisable to store the boat on dry dock for at least 3 to 4 days in advance in order to ensure plausible readings.
PHASE 2
DECK & SUPERSTRUCTURE
The next step is to inspect the deck and the superstructure as well as all hardware in these areas – from the anchor gear to the navigation lights to the railing.
In this phase, special attention is also paid to the hull-deck connection, as this part represents a particularly critical function for the structural integrity of a boat.
PHASE 3
ENGINE AND STRUCTURE
Now we get to HULLthe heart of every boat: the machinery including the associated peripherals.
All structural components such as stringers and bulkheads are also checked during this phase.
PHASE 4
INTERIOR AND COMFORT SYSTEMS
The next step is the inspection of the entire interior as well as all comfort and cockpit systems.
If desired, a thermographic inspection of the electrical equipment (switchboard, etc…) can also be carried out in this phase.
PHASE 5
SEA TRIAL
If up to this point it has been ensured that the boat is seaworthy, the sea trial follows. A detailed schedule of different maneuvers (such as “back-down” test and “wide open throttle test”) is defined with the skipper to ensure that all critical systems are loaded accordingly in order to check their proper function.
Of course, the schedule can differ slightly from this order depending on the individual situation on site. As a rule, however, this procedure has proven itself very practicable as it allows possible defects and suspicious factors to be identified in advance and then to pay special attention to them during the stresses of the sea trial.
CHECKLIST FOR THE SURVEY
In order to ensure a smooth process for everyone involved, please find below a list of all organizational matters that need to be clarified in advance of the survey. Of course, we are happy to support you with all these steps.
Obtain the owner’s consent for the survey
Responsibility: client, broker
Ensure insurance coverage
Responsibility: client, broker
Skipper and Crew*
Responsibility: client, broker, owner
Schedule the haul
Responsibility: client, broker, owner
Remove covers
Responsibility: client, broker, owner
Ensure access and documents
Responsibility: client, broker, owner
*) Note: It makes sense to start with the inspection of the hull on dry dock and putting the boat back to water for the test drive at the end of day 1 or the beginning of day 2. Should an external skipper be required, he or she is ideally available in the morning of day 2.